Throughout the poems,
Frankenstein, and in the psychology event the common themes of
accepted by others and the need of balance became apparent. In the
poem Theology by Paul Laurence Dunbar the speaker talks about heaven
and hell as well as himself and those around him. In Tableau, written
in 1925, the speaker talks about seeing two young boys of different
races crossing the street together. Frankenstein is the story of a
created “monster” that learns to feel and is constantly plagued
with rapidly changing emotions. At the psychology event two speakers
talked about their struggles with, diagnosis of, and treatment of
their bi-polar disorders.
In the poem Theology the speaker
wants to be accepted by others. He is an African American and is
writing the poem in 1896 long before the civil rights movement and
while segregation and discrimination are extremely prevalent. In the
poem he talks of heaven and says “The upward longing of my soul
doth tell me so.” This appears to mean that he is longing for his
place in heaven where he will be accepted and equal to others. The
man also talks about hell and asks that if there was none where would
his neighbors go. This may tell us that his neighbors are racist and
will not try to integrate African Americans into their community and
would prefer to push them away. Tableau was also written well before
the civil rights movement and displays acceptance in spite of the
culture of the day. In the poem two young children one white the
other black walk together. Being children this represents the base
desire to feel accepted while also showing that these children are
innocent of the social-cultural rift between the races. The
bystanders are looking on and can not believe that these children
would do this feeling that it is a disgrace. Showing that these
bystanders are all guilty of prejudice. The two speakers at the
psychology event made it known that the need for acceptance is a
large part of coping with mental disease. One of the speakers refused
initial treatment because he chose not to believe that he had a
problem out of the fear that his family and others would treat him
differently if they knew he had the disease. Both of the speaker also
mentioned that one of the hardest things to coup with is people who
will not accept the existence of the disease and believe that they
could just control themselves like any one else.
In Frankenstein the monster
himself has problems with a disease of sorts and not being able to be
accepted. The monster has the affliction of being horrendously ugly
and frightening to the point that everyone who sees him runs away
from him. The monster is abandoned by his creator, Victor
Frankenstein, and this along with the responses of other people lead
to the monster's quickly changing emotions. In one incident the
monster is trying to find acceptance but when the boy, Frankenstein's
younger brother, reacts negatively to him the monster becomes enraged
and kills him. In another incident the monster is stealing food from
a poor family and when he realizes the negative impact on the family
he feels extremely regretful and then proceeds to aid the family.
The monsters emotions make it
seem as though it has bi-polar disorder because of the extreme
emotions the monster jumps between and how easily the monster is
provoked to jump from one to another. Those effected by bi-polar
disorder have to attempt to balance their emotions between two
extremes that can be easily subject to change. The monster tries to
balance his actions whenever he commits a harmful act because he
feels sorry for what he has done and wants to make it right. The
monster also starts out as a dumb but extremely strong creature but
soon balances this out by becoming intellectual as well. These
examples show the aspects of balance in Frankenstein. In the poem
Theology the balance is represented thorough heaven and hell and the
speaker versus the neighbors. In the poem Tableau balance is shown in
the opposite race children, the two sets of bystanders, and the
positive views of the situation against the negative.
The very human need for
acceptance by others is represented in both of the poems and in
Frankenstein. The psychology event shows the importance of this need
as taking precedence over the need for treatment of a psychological
disorder when patients believe it is one or the other. Balance is
another important aspect in our lives. People naturally seek balance
in their lives, such as between work and play. Balance in literature
then allows the reader to feel more comfortable while reading and
aids in the creation of suspenseful story because you are always
expecting the balancing response to a previous event.
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